The Human Function as It Pertains to Happiness Essay

The Human Function as it Pertains to Happiness Humans have a function, according to Aristotle, and so it would follow that fulfilling that function makes us happy. Before we can establish that fulfilment of purpose results in happiness, we must first establish what the human function actually is, and also what constitutes good and happiness for humans. Aristotle’s arguments for happiness and human purpose help to provide answers to these questions, though as with all philosophical topics there are those who disagree. To begin the evaluation of human function and whether or not it brings happiness, defining function and what constitutes human function must occur. The dictionary definition of function is ‘an activity that is natural to or†¦show more content†¦As Aristotle points out, we should be aware that there is a difference between what something has the potential to be and what it actually becomes, since all things need the right conditions in which they can flourish. An example given in Trigg (1999) is that just because humans may be sociable by nature, does not mean that every individual will always be so. So according to Aristotle’s reasoning, to be the most successful at achieving human function, a person must be good at realizing the full potential of reason and acting upon it. Prior to deciding whether fulfilling our purpose of reasoning will make us happy, we must first uncover what happiness is for humans. Happiness, in today’s sense of the word, is not what Aristotle was trying to emphasize. The Greek word used was eudemonia, which has other more accurate translations than happiness, such as ‘flourishing’ and ‘living well’. These alternate translations are more stable and objective than the fleeting emotion, happiness. Aristotle believed that the final goal of all our objectives is happiness (eudemonia). So, if our objectives are for the aim of attaining happiness, and all our objectives cause us to fulfil our function, then consequently obtaining happiness is merely a matter of fulfilling our function, by realising our full potential. Each things function is, by nature, the greatest and most pleasant for eachShow MoreRelatedJohn Stewart Mill and Aristotle on Happiness647 Words   |  3 PagesThe idea of happiness and the flourishing of man have been the foundations to modern philosophical thought. Aristotle and John Stuart Mill aimed to explain the origin to happiness, and their respective conclusions also resulted in the definition of morality; these conclusions also affected their view of women. 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The Social Consequences of Communication Technologies Essay

The Social Consequences of Communication Technologies How many hours have you spent on American Online Instant Messenger when you should have been studying for prelims? Communications shapes our modern society as well as brings many burdens and negative aspects along with it. It does not seem like it is even able to help most of the population of a developing country because most of the people in that country do not have access to modern communications technologies. Current telecommunications technology has enlarged our social lives decreasing our productive time, increased the rate of spreading of negative ideals, and amplified our dependence while diminishing our independence. Telecommunications seem†¦show more content†¦The modern technology for telecommunications has made the general public increasingly lazy and dependent on such things as the Internet, the phone, and Instant messenger. The pre-telecommunications societies had so much more productive time when considering the amount of time spent on useless modern communications. â€Å"The more time people spend using the Internet ... the more they lose contact with their social environment.†(Stanford) Of course the telephone and Internet do sometimes provide useful information; however, compared to the hours spent surfing the web and socializing, the actual amount of productive time spent is relatively small. Telecommunications technologies have also made the modern society very lazy. Societies without telecommunications have constant interactions; their children play with each other, discover and learn together. In the modern, developed countries, people no longer inte ract face to face as frequently, the children spend hours conversing on the phone, chatting on the internet, or just sitting in front of the computer playing video games. 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Crazy Face by Van Morrison Music Review free essay sample

The song I chose to review is Crazy Face by Van Morrison on the album His Band and the Street Choir. The tone color of this song is upbeat and Jazzy, not so much inspirational, but laid back and pleasant. The tempo is based around an 8th note signature, mostly displayed by the HI-hat In what I would classify as allegretto.The instruments involved in this song are: a piano, a standard drum set most likely a five piece with a standard 2 toms maybe 3, bass drum, snare, ride symbol, and a two rash symbols, an acoustic guitar, a banjo, a ukulele, a mandolin, an electric base, an organ, a saxophone, and last of all Van Morrison drunken voice. The form of this song Is extremely simple yet very Interesting and not common among popular song structure, ABACA. The first verse is introduced by a piano being played softly in a staccato fashion with the major notes filling in the Interval on the upbeat. We will write a custom essay sample on Crazy Face by Van Morrison: Music Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the piano plays through Its first verse It Is accompanied by a short Drummond only consisting of a few oft beats, yet very rapid witch introduces and acoustic guitar plating in harmony with the electric bass. On the drums the snare is playing whole notes on the rim shot, which makes for a subtle sound to save the full sound of the snare for the more lively bridge and chorus that follows, as the song has a build up or climaxing feel to It or crescendo as the dynamics become louder and more pronounced.Van Morrison voice comes blaring in sounding slurred and Irish. After the first verse is sung, there is another drum roll that connects the chorus. The piano is now playing upon the Intervals of the signature 8th notes on the Hal-hat on the upbeat, in a reggae staccato fashion, so the beat on the Hal;hat and the strikes on the Plano keys alternate to make a ninth note tempo. Every full note, I hear a banjo chord played in accordance with the piano still plating the 8th notes. The acoustic guitar is playing its own solos based of the timing of the base guitar mostly improved with a Jazzy tone. During the entire first chorus there Is a mandolin playing very rapidly In 32nd notes alternating to very 1/8 note played on a D on varying octaves. The bridge is a 45 second saxophone solo.The rest of the instruments play the same verse over and over in harmony, with cymbals and stressed guitar chords on the accent between the verses. All of this Is played underneath the saxophone which is practically singing its own improved song, which varies from hitting high notes in the register to low arpeggios in the lower register. The saxophone plays call and response with itself, which leads the listener to believe there are two saxophones, hen In reality one saxophone Is dueling with Itself. During the bridge not only Is the saxophone emphasized, but the organ plays the bass line on higher octaves on the same dynamics as the saxophone, so the bridge focuses on the polyphonic relationship between the sax and the organ. After the bridge a sporadic drum fill opens up for the first verse of the song (A) which Is repeated Just as the first time but more emphasized, especially the vocals.

Switching Costs on Customer Exit and Revenge †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disuss about the Switching Costs on Customer Exit and Revenge. Answer: Introduction The urge that is individuals experience but are not discussed that much is Revenge. Revenge is a powerful urge but there is no surety that one will feel good after acting on it. Thus, revenge can be defined as the oneself who is usually reciprocating in kind or degree or may impose injury in repay of something. Among the deepest human instincts, revenge is one of them prevailing among the humans. However, according to many theorists as well as researchers, this revenge is a type of initiating justice and that the warning of revenge may provide as a kind of protection or enforcement of social cooperation. Moreover, it can be seen that the motive behind revenge is in blocking the hostile actions or the threat possessing revenge of others (McCullough et al., 2014). At time, it is also seen that individuals act revengeful knowing that their act will not benefit them at all apart from impose suffering to other people. Revenge is the part of peoples nature, which causes them to act impulsively through anger rather than acting through reasoning. Thus, because of the human nature people always want to seek revenge on those who has presented them with pain. However, people seek revenge because after collecting information through their senses they give it a meaning through their internal based interpretations. Thus, wrong perceptions influence ones self confidence, which in turn pushes a person to seek revenge. However, it is human nature to feel superior in some way thus, when they find that their work or they themselves are not appreciated by others or in any way faced social humiliation or has been the victim of being harmed by others, they feel helpless and thus, seek revenge. The feeling of being helpless will further make the individuals weak and may develop low self-esteem and finally make the person go through identity crisis. Therefore, when there is pressure of such strong emotions then majo rity of the people tries to find gratification through revenge (MO WU, 2013). There is one point at every persons life when he or she must have wanted to seek revenge but still there are many other people those who are more revengeful. In this category fall, those people who are more stimulated to get power, authority or status are more vindictive. However, it can be said that individual tendency is that they always want to get those things that they think is in scarcity. Whereas, for a person who wants to get power the last thing that person would like to feel is being helpless thus, anyone who tries to give him that feeling will get an aggressive respond. Another category of people who are considered to be one among the most revenge seeking people are the Narcissists (Frey, Pearson Cohen, 2015). This group of individuals feels overemphasized in giving importance to their self that they view minor mistakes as a major offence. Thus, this group of people also stands at a high-risk zone in being revengeful. It has been seen that because of the excessive unneces sary importance these people give to themselves they believe that disobeying them or uttering any bad words for them are unforgettable sins for them thus, they can go any extent if given that chance to punish that other individual from whom they want to seek revenge. Revenge has the opposite effects than what people think it to be. As portrayed in the movies that it is an emotional undo that make people feel better by punishing the other person as seeking revenge from them (Haj-Salem Chebat, 2014). However, in the initial moments, the brain might signal being rewarded from the revenge but for the long run there will be only elongated unpleasantness of the actual sin. However, revenge never delivers justice rather it generates a cycle of vengeance. It however, has been found that revenge re-opens or worsens ones emotional injuries. There are cases where an individual might want to take revenge from a wrong but lastly they finishes up punishing ones own self. Thus, revenge is ineffective because one will cause to damage to self if they move ahead neglecting the incidence. Children find themselves in a more confusing state than the adults for whom understanding the repercussion is also difficult. There are many dangers that people should get aware o f while they seek revenge and they are as follows- Revenge as the term defines is to demand punishment or termination of any wrong. People do make mistakes because no one is perfect and thus, the mistake that affects others becomes a major reason for the other person to seek revenge. Therefore, to explore revenge one has a wish to reciprocate. Therefore, the danger of revenge that comes in front is that the desire for revenge becomes so strong that it makes the person forget that this mistake can be forgiven which further foster nasty and devastating thoughts. The real motive of the revenge seeker is thus, to make the other person feel that same emotions that he or she is going through (Hopkins, 2013). One cannot rectify them after committing a mistake so there is no scope that a revenge seeker will think about the outcomes of their actions. Thus, another danger is that that once an action is taken for seeking revenge there is no turning back. Revenge is a continuous process that does not know where to end. Thus, once a revenge seeker starts taking revenge they cannot stop and go on in the desire to punish or reciprocate to those who have been the reason for his or pain (Parrinder, 2015). This continuous process damages the close relationships and leisurely eliminates the capacity to forgive. Thus, making the revenge seeker bitter, distressing and ill-mannered individual. As a psychological damage, it has been seen that a person who desires for revenge will always think about that very incident only which will make the situations more difficult for them to move forward. Thus, revenge is not as pleasant as many may think as it can explore the individual as well as the relationships (Roffey, 2012). The biggest example of revenge has been seen in the famous play of Shakespeare called Julius Caesar. Antonys character was seen to have sought revenge for the death of Caesar. However, Antony was seen to act on his emotions, which took to the deceased of Brutus. Nevertheless, the main theme was revenge for which Antony wished to take revenge of Caesars death. Revenge was further illustrated through the brutal course of action throughout the play (Schanzer, 2013). Revenge is an old phenomenon- it has originated since the human beings first came into reality and has frequently been imposed in cruel form. However, most individuals have experienced injury or inappropriate at the hands of others. Historically there are total two schools of thought in relation to revenge (Vaswani, 2014).In the bible, it has been instructed that "give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot" to penalize a culprit. Nevertheless, after the bible around 20,000 years or more years later there was Martin Luther king Jr., acknowledged that The old law of 'an eye for an eye' leaves everybody blind." Now the question arises that which one is accurate for which a psychologist investigate the mental machinery that is prevailing behind revenge. Those who are power seekers for them revenge can assist to prompt others who are not to be trifled with. However, in a society where the law that rules is weak then revenge can supply a track to keep th e order stable. The person seeking revenge will be morally down and be bad in the eyes of others. Revenge seekers emotionally, mentally, physically and socially hurt the other person. It also put a mark on the negative association into the personal repute of the revenge seeker. Revenge seeks to guide individuals to an erroneous behavior that has negative results to the guiltless around those individuals around the revenge seekers. Revenge often fills a person with negative emotions that has genuine, measurable and biological impact on the physical health (Carrera, 2013). Conclusion Thus, from the above essay, it can be concluded that Revenge is a powerful urge but there is no surety that one will feel good after acting on it. In one point or another in an individuals life, everyone has wanted to seek revenge. In order to get the power, status and the things that are in scarcity individuals try to get revenge. Revenge always has harmful effects making the revenge seeker to get morally down, hurt the other person badly and it always assist a person to perform those behaviors that are not correct. However, it has been seen that revenge is an age-old phenomenon existing from the day humans came to this world. References Carrera, E. (2013). Emotions and health, 1200-1700.Brill. Frey, K. S., Pearson, C. R., Cohen, D. (2015). Revenge is seductive, if not sweet: Why friends matter for prevention efforts. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 37, 25-35. Haj-Salem, N., Chebat, J. C. (2014).The double-edged sword: The positive and negative effects of switching costs on customer exit and revenge. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1106-1113. Hopkins, L. (2013). Revenge or Reconciliation?A Rejection-Based Model of Firm-Induced Relationship Termination. McCullough, M. E., Pedersen, E. J., Tabak, B. A., Carter, E. C. (2014). Conciliatory gestures promote forgiveness and reduce anger in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(30), 11211-11216. MO, H. X., WU, S. (2013). The Concept and its Causes of the Type of Crime of Individual's Revenge-on-society.Journal of Henan Police College, 4, 002. Parrinder, P. (2015). Introduction. In Utopian Literature and Science (pp. 1-20). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Roffey, S. (2012). Introduction to positive relationships: Evidence-based practice across the world. In Positive relationships (pp. 1-15).Springer Netherlands. Schanzer, E. (2013). The problem plays of Shakespeare: a study of Julius Caesar, Measure for measure, Antony and Cleopatra. Routledge. Vaswani, N. (2014). The ripples of death: Exploring the bereavement experiences and mental health of young men in custody. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 53(4), 341-359.